Terdapat beberapa kesilapan yang sering dilakukan oleh kebanyakan orang apabila menghadapi kesakitan. Kebanyakannya suka menangguh-nangguhkan masa untuk berjumpa doktor apabila terasa sakit, dengan kata lain, suka menunggu sehingga sakit yang dialami sudah tidak tahan lagi ditanggung. Ini boleh menyebabkan kemudharatan akhirnya kerana sudah terlewat untuk dirawat. Sesetengah penyakit apabila dikenalpasti dan dirawat pada peringkat awal, kemungkinan untuk sembuh dan pulih seperti sediakala adalah besar.
Sakit bukan lagi dianggap simptom sahaja, tetapi ia juga dianggap sebagai penyakit. Oleh itu, jika ada terasa sakit, segeralah lakukan pemeriksaan dan rawatan doktor.
Selain itu, terdapat beberapa lagi kesilapan yang menyebabkan kesakitan bertambah teruk dan penyakit yang dialami bertambah kronik, dan cara-cara untuk mengatasinya. Di antaranya di panjangkan di bawah ini untuk dikongsi dan dijadikan panduan bersama…..
8 Mistakes That Make Pain Worse
By Laurie Tarkan, Prevention
October 20, 2010The Right Formula for Your Pain
Chronic pain affects millions and is notoriously tricky to control. An estimated 43 million Americans report living with chronic pain, defined as lasting for at least 3 months. Yet experts agree that it’s woefully undertreated in our country. Despite breakthroughs in the understanding of pain, few doctors are aware of these advances or are trained in pain management, says Michel Dubois, MD, director of pain medicine at New York University Langone Medical Center.
One major shift in thinking is that chronic pain is now believed to be a disease, not a symptom, and that treating pain is about not simply targeting the source but treating the whole person. Like heart disease or other chronic conditions, there’s no magic bullet, so you need to draw on a number of approaches, from exercise and medication to relaxation techniques and talk therapy. Eliminating your pain entirely may not be realistic; what is attainable is to lower it enough to improve your life and do the things you love. If you’re making any of the mistakes that follow, we’ve got the right formula for lasting relief.
Is stress causing your chronic pain?
#1: You’re Trying to Tough It Out
One in four pain sufferers waits at least 6 months before seeing a doctor.
Typical reasons: They downplay the pain or think it’ll pass on its own, according to the American Pain Society. Also, many sufferers self-treat with OTC painkillers.
Get relief: Seek treatment sooner rather than later. Studies show that the majority of injuries resolve themselves in about 4 weeks, so if yours hasn’t—or if your pain is affecting your ability to function—see your doctor. Waiting can wreak havoc on your body and your mind. When pain keeps you from being active, muscles weaken and shrink and joints stiffen, setting you up for further injuries. Research shows that chronic pain can also lead to depression and even shrink your brain. A study of 26 patients who had back pain for at least 1 year found that they had a 5 to 11% loss of brain cells in two areas of the brain—the thalamus and prefrontal cortex—compared with a control group.
One explanation is that the neurons are hyperactive for so long that it causes them to break down and die, explains Dubois. Researchers hypothesize that if the pain persists, it may become less responsive to treatment because of the brain changes.
#2: You’ve Seen Multiple Specialists
In our fragmented health care system, with a specialist for every ailment, it’s easy to jump from one doctor to the next. But doctor hopping, experts say, can waste time and money, lead to excessive MRIs and other diagnostic tests, and delay treatment.
Get relief: Find one doctor who can be your point person to coordinate other treatments. Your primary care physician is likely the best person for this. “Just make sure you get a sense that he or she takes your pain seriously, offers you a treatment strategy, and sees you frequently enough to monitor your progress—or refer you to a specialist if your plan is not working,” says Russell Portenoy, MD, chairman of the department of pain medicine and palliative care at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City.
If you’ve been suffering for months with no improvement, then it may be time to seek out a comprehensive pain management center. (To find one, visit the Web site of the American Academy of Pain Management at aapainmanage.org.) If you don’t have pain management experts near you, look for a specialist who deals with the source of your pain, like an orthopedist for back pain or a rheumatologist for arthritis or fibromyalgia.
#3: You’re Afraid to Exercise
It may be the last thing you feel like doing when you’re hurting, but study after study shows that exercise reduces all kinds of pain. It strengthens your muscles and oils your joints, making you less likely to get reinjured. It also releases natural pain-relieving endorphins, which can boost your mood, and it fights the inflammation associated with a number of painful conditions like gout and rheumatoid arthritis.
Get relief: Start slow and easy, especially if you’ve been sedentary for a few months. Do 5 or 10 minutes of walking or another low-impact activity a couple of times a day if that’s all you can do. Swimming or aquatic aerobics, especially in warm water, makes it easier to move, takes pressure off joints, and reduces stiffness and pain. “The goal is to get you to a comfortable level of functioning,” says Judith Turner, PhD, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington. For people who have fibromyalgia, low- or moderate-intensity activities reduce pain better than high-intensity ones.
A physical therapist can guide you and help lay out a safe plan. But other treatments physical therapists or practitioners offer, such as ultrasound and electrostimulation, have little evidence to support their effectiveness beyond short-term symptom relief, says Tim Carey, MD, director of the Sheps Center for Health Services Research at the University of North Carolina.
14 Habits that hurt your back.
#4: Your First Instinct Is Surgery
Surgery may feel like the most efficient option, but for chronic pain, the research is mixed. Studies show that operating to relieve lower-back pain without any evidence of nerve pressure, for example, may offer minimal, if any benefit, compared with a rehabilitation program—not to mention that it comes with risks. “The truth is any surgery has a chance of making your pain worse from infection, scarring, and nerve damage,” says Carey.
Get relief: Opt for pain medications, physical therapy, or exercise first. To treat back pain, for example, experts recommend trying a combination of the three for at least 6 months before discussing surgical options. Many people will improve enough to either avoid or no longer be eligible for surgery, says William Abdu, MD, medical director of the Spine Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. You can also talk with your doctor about trying a shorter, more intensive rehabilitation program.
#5: You’re Wary of Narcotics
The news is filled with stories about unintentional deaths from pain meds or celebs who became hooked on them. So it’s no wonder that many pain sufferers prefer to play it safe with OTC pain relievers. Even some physicians avoid narcotics for fear of being punished for overprescribing them. But the reality is, most people in pain aren’t going to get addicted to or die from pain meds. And the benefits of taking them are immense—when you’re in less pain, you can be more active and speed your recovery.
Get relief: Most doctors start patients on low doses of opioids and require check-in evaluations every 3 or 4 weeks to make sure the medication is working well. If you experience that “drugged” feeling in the beginning, don’t worry—it’ll go away in a few days as your body adjusts to the medication. Take the drug only as prescribed—don’t increase the dose or combine it with other types of drugs, such as muscle relaxants or anti-anxiety drugs, unless you’ve talked with your doctor.
All that said, there are some people who may be predisposed to addiction. If you’ve had a problem with alcohol or drugs in the past, you’ll have to be monitored even more closely by your doctor. Signs of addiction include feeling compulsive about taking the drug, being unable to control how much you take, and showing no signs of improvement.
#6: You Haven’t Tried Natural Remedies
If you can’t take pain meds because of side effects or are just looking to enhance their effects, consider alternative treatments. Clinical studies show that acupuncture, for example, relieves osteoarthritis pain, sciatica, and lowerback problems. Rheumatoid arthritis sufferers can benefit from the anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3- fatty acids supplements; according to a large review of recent research, patients who took devil’s claw, white willow bark, and cayenne for lowerback pain had more relief than those who took a placebo.
Get relief: Herbal therapies are not without side effects and they may interfere with other medications, so talk with your doctor before taking them. For a science-based primer on top natural pain fighters, go to prevention.com/naturalpaincures. Numerous studies also show that mental techniques can help ease pain. Start with some simple relaxation techniques: Practice deep breathing and tightening and relaxing different muscles for 15 to 20 minutes every day. A therapist can help you learn other types of relaxation, such as visualization, self-hypnosis, and biofeedback—ask your doctor for a referral.
Ways to relieve your chronic pain naturally.
#7: You Don’t Discuss Depression
About 54% of people with chronic back pain suffer from depression. But only one-third of them take antidepressants, according to a recent study. New brain-imaging research, however, clearly shows that our mental state is intricately tied to how we process—and deal with—pain. Brain scans show that in patients with chronic pain, the parts that light up are involved with emotion, not just sensation. “It implies that our emotions have a profound influence on how we perceive pain, how much distress it causes, and ultimately how it affects our quality of life,” explains Portenoy.
Get relief: If you feel hopeless, sleep more or less than usual, and gain or lose weight rapidly, you could be suffering from depression. Discuss your symptoms and options with your doctor, who may prescribe an antidepressant, recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or even suggest a combination of the two. CBT teaches you how to better cope with and adapt to your pain (and even train your mind to reduce it), which helps lessen the emotional stress that can make the pain feel worse. “There is more science showing the benefit of cognitive behavioral approaches than there is for most of the drugs for pain,” says Portenoy.
In one recent study, patients with depression and pain were randomly assigned to receive antidepressants and, after 3 months, were given six sessions of CBT. A year later, those in the intervention group were significantly less depressed and had less pain than those who were only informed that they had depressive symptoms and should seek advice about treatment. To find a CBT specialist, visit the National Association of Cognitive Behavioral Therapists at nacbt.org; for psychologists who focus on pain management, check out the AAPM Web site.
#8: You Don’t Do Your Own Research
A little digging on your own behalf may open you up to new treatment options, help you ask more pointed questions, and improve your sense of control over your care. Antonia Kent, 39, injured her back when she was 21 and underwent three failed surgeries before deciding it was time to look into different options herself. “I went to the library and read about my particular injury and pain treatments,” says the teacher from Union, NJ. “It made me feel proactive and not a victim of my pain.” The research gave her ideas about which doctors to talk to and therapies to try. After her third surgery, she started taking a stronger medication that got her back on her feet. Today she takes a milder medication with herb supplements, and her pain is much better controlled.
Get relief: Research your specific condition on patient advocacy Web sites, such as the American Pain Foundation (painfoundation.org). Also consider joining local chronic pain support groups, where you can get doctor recommendations and share ideas about treatments. You can find tools online as well to help you decide whether to have surgery, take a particular test, or continue with treatment. A good resource: Go to the Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Web site (dhmc.org) and search for Center for Shared Decision Making. There, you can download questionnaires or borrow videos to help you weigh risks and benefits.
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